Sharks come in many shapes, sizes, and colors. They have different personalities, and they live in oceans all over the world. Not much you can say about sharks is true for all of them, but there are a few things you can say about the anatomy of most sharks. They breathe through gill slits, have rigid fins and they don't have a bladder. The Whale Shark is the biggest creature in the ocean, about eleven times taller than your Mom or Dad, and weighing in at about 2,000 pounds. A Whale Shark wouldn't be too interested in eating you, but you could offer him about half a ton of teeny fish, crustaceans and little drifting invertebrates and he would be very happy. The Spined Pygmy Shark only grows to the size of a medium cucumber, and sleeps all day at the bottom of the ocean.
Scientists divide all the species of sharks into eight groups, or orders according to certain features which they have in common. The biggest group of sharks are the Ground Sharks. They are found all around the world in temperate and tropical waters. Saw Sharks all have long, blade like snouts. Dogfish Sharks live on the bottom of the ocean, bear live young and are not considered dangerous to humans. Angel Sharks look a lot like Rays and are found most often on the continental shelves. Carpet Sharks like warm water and live on the bottom of the ocean. Mackerel Sharks grow up to be very big, and can be found anywhere between tropical waters and Arctic waters. Bullhead Sharks like rocky reefs, and have only been found in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. And finally, Frilled Sharks are the only ones with six or seven gill slits. They like deep water and usually stay near the bottom.
Harriet and Heming are in the water. Harriet is treading. Heming
is floating on his back. |